Section 333 — Disclaimer of onerous property
(1) Where any part of the property of a company which is
being wound up consists of—
(a) land of any tenure, burdened with onerous covenants;
(b) shares or stocks in companies;
(c) any other property which is not saleable or is not readily saleable by reason of the possessor
thereof being bound either to the performance of any onerous act or to the payment of any sum of
money; or
(d) unprofitable contracts,
the Company Liquidator may, notwithstanding that he has endeavoured to sell or has taken possession of
the property or exercised any act of ownership in relation thereto or done anything in pursuance of the
contract, with the leave of the Tribunal and subject to the prov isions of this section, by writing signed by
him, at any time within twelve months after the commencement of the winding up or such extended period
as may be allowed by the Tribunal, disclaim the property:
Provided that where the Company Liquidator had not become aware of the existence of any such
property within one month from the commencement of the winding up, the power of disclaiming the
property may be exercised at any time within twelve months after he has become aware thereof or such
extended period as may be allowed by the Tribunal.
(2) The disclaimer shall operate to determine, as from the date of disclaimer, the rights, interest and
liabilities of the company in or in respect of the property disclaimed, but shall not, except so far as is
necessary for the purpose of releasing the company and the property of the company from liability, affect
the rights, interest or liabilities of any other person.
(3) The Tribunal, before or on granting leave to disclaim, may require such notices to be given to
persons interested, and impose such terms as a condition of granting leave, and make such other order in
the matter as the Tribunal considers just and proper.
(4) The Company Liquidator shall not be entitled to disclaim any property in any case where an
application in writing has been made to him by any person interested in the property requiring him to decide
whether he will or will not disclaim and the Company Liquidator has not, within a period of twenty -eight
days after the receipt of the application or suc h extended period as may be allowed by the Tribunal, give
notice to the applicant that he intends to apply to the Tribunal for leave to disclaim, and in case the property
is under a contract, if the Company Liquidator after such an application as aforesaid does not within the
said period or extended period disclaim the contract, he shall be deemed to have adopted it.
(5) The Tribunal may, on the application of any person who is, as against the Company Liquidator,
entitled to the benefit or subject to the bu rden of a contract made with the company, make an order
rescinding the contract on such terms as to payment by or to either party of damages for the non-
performance of the contract, or otherwise as the Tribunal considers just and prope r, and any damages
payable under the order to any such person maybe proved by him as a debt in the winding up.
(6) The Tribunal may, on an application by any person who either claims any interest in any disclaimed
property or is under any liability not dis charged under this Act in respect of any disclaimed property, and
after hearing any such persons as it thinks fit, make an order for the vesting of the property in, or the delivery
of the property to, any person entitled thereto or to whom it may seem just that the property should be
delivered by way of compensation for such liability as aforesaid, or a trustee for him, and on such terms as
the Tribunal considers just and proper, and on any such vesting order being made, the property comprised
therein shall vest accordingly in the person named therein in that behalf without any conveyance or
assignment for the purpose:
Provided that where the property disclaimed is of a leasehold nature, the Tribunal shall not make a
vesting order in favour of any person claiming under the company, whether as under-lessee or as mortgagee
or holder of a charge by way of demise, except upon the terms of making that person—
(a) subject to the same liabilities and obligations as those to which the company was subject under
the lease in respect of the property at the commencement of the winding up; or
(b) if the Tribunal thinks fit, subject only to the same liabilities and obligations as if the lease had
been assigned to that person at that date,
and in either event as if the lease had comprised only the property comprised in the vesting order, and any
mortgagee or under-lessee declining to accept a vesting order upon such terms shall be excluded from all
interest in, and security upon the property, and, if there is no person claimi ng under the company who is
willing to accept an order upon such terms, the Tribunal shall have power to vest the estate and interest of
the company in the property in any person liable, either personally or in a representative character, and
either alone or jointly with the company, to perform the covenants of the lessee in the lease, free and
discharged from all estates, encumbrances and interests created therein by the company.
(7) Any person affected by the operation of a disclaimer under this section s hall be deemed to be a
creditor of the company to the amount of the compensation or damages payable in respect of such effect,
and may accordingly prove the amount as a debt in the winding up.
Related sections
- Section 273 — Powers of Tribunal
- Section 274 — Directions for filing statement of affairs
- Section 275 — Company Liquidators and their appointments
- Section 276 — Removal and replacement of liquidator
- Section 277 — Intimation to Company Liquidator, provisional liquidator and Registrar
- Section 278 — Effect of winding up order
- Section 279 — Stay of suits, etc., on winding up order
- Section 281 — Submission of report by Company Liquidator
- Section 282 — Directions of Tribunal on report of Company Liquidator
- Section 283 — Custody of company’s properties
- Section 284 — Promoters , directors, etc., to cooperate with Company Liquidator
- Section 285 — Settlement of list of contributories and application of assets
- Section 286 — Obligations of directors and managers
- Section 287 — Advisory committee
- Section 288 — Submission of periodical reports to Tribunal
- Section 289 — [Power of Tribunal on application for stay of winding up .] Omitted by the Insolvency and
- Section 290 — Powers and duties of Company Liquidator
- Section 291 — Provision for professional assistance to Company Liquidator
- Section 292 — Exercise and control of Company Liquidator’s powers
- Section 293 — Books to be kept by Company Liquidator
- Section 294 — Audit of Company Liquidator’s accounts
- Section 295 — Payment of debts by contributory and extent of set -off
- Section 296 — Power of Tribunal to make calls
- Section 297 — Adjustment of rights of contributories
- Section 298 — Power to order costs
- Section 299 — Power to summon persons suspected of having property of company, etc
- Section 300 — Power to order examination of promoters, directors, etc
- Section 301 — Arrest of person trying to leave India or abscond
- Section 302 — Dissolution of company by Tribunal
- Section 303 — Appeals from orders made before commencement of Act
- Section 320 — [Distribution of property of company .] Omitted by s . 255 and the Eleventh Schedule, ibid
- Section 321 — [ Arrangement when binding on company and creditors .] Omitted by the Insolvency and
- Section 322 — [Power to apply to Tribunal to have questions determined, etc.] Omitted by s. 255 and the Eleventh
- Section 324 — Debts of all descriptions to be admitted to proof
- Section 327 — Preferential payments
- Section 328 — Fraudulent preference
- Section 330 — Certain transfers to be void
- Section 331 — Liabilities and rights of certain persons fraudulently preferred
- Section 332 — Effect of floating charge
- Section 335 — Certain attachments, executions, etc., in winding up by Tribunal to be void
- Section 336 — Offences by officers of companies in liquidation
- Section 337 — Penalty for frauds by officers
- Section 338 — Liability where proper accounts not kept
- Section 339 — Liability for fraudulent conduct of business
- Section 340 — Power of Tribunal to assess damages against delinquent directors, etc
- Section 341 — Liability under sections 339 and 340 to extend to partners or directors in firms or
- Section 342 — Prosecution of delinquent officers and members of company
- Section 343 — Company Liquidator to exercise certain powers subject to sanction
- Section 344 — Statement that company is in liquidation
- Section 345 — Books and papers of company to be evidence
- Section 346 — Inspection of bo oks and papers by creditors and contributories
- Section 347 — Disposal of books and papers of company
- Section 348 — Information as to pending liquidations
- Section 349 — Official Liquidator to make payments into public account of India
- Section 350 — Company Liquidator to deposit monies into scheduled bank
- Section 351 — Liquidator not to deposit monies into private banking account
- Section 352 — Company Liquidation Dividend and Undistributed Assets Account
- Section 353 — Liquidator to make returns, etc
- Section 354 — Meetings to ascertain wishes of creditors or contributories
- Section 355 — Court, tribunal or person, etc., before whom affidavit may be sworn
- Section 356 — Powers of Tribunal to declare dissolution of company void
- Section 358 — Exclusion of certain time in computing period of limitation
- Section 359 — Appointment of Official Liquidator
- Section 360 — Powers and functions of Official Liquidator
- Section 361 — Summary procedure for liquidation
- Section 362 — Sale of assets and recovery of debts due to company
- Section 363 — Settlement of claims of creditors by Official Liquidator
- Section 364 — Appeal by creditor
- Section 365 — Order of dissolution of company